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The growing popularity of nostalgia and rat rods, along with the aging of street rodders, has meant the rebirth of vintage engines. Rocket Oldsmobiles, Buick nailheads, Y-block Fords and Chrysler Hemis are being chosen over the “bellybutton” Chevrolet small-block. Even some small-block Chevrolet engines are getting old-time flavor by using generators–some of which have been internally modified as alternators–early blocks and heads, three-deuce setups and even adapting Oldsmobile valve covers to look like something they are not.


1175 HP
This engine, and others like it, has opened up a brand-new chapter in the ever-evolving, wild world of Chevrolet power. By design it has a bore and stroke of 4.60 inches by 4.25 inches and Big Chief II heads, which are about 2 inches taller, that feature oval-shaped intake ports. This, they say, is for maximum cylinder filling. Years ago, creative racers would angle-mill heads to arrive at the desired combustion chamber size and to improve the valve angle in combination with the incoming intake flow. These heads are nicknamed “11-degree” heads, as they have been designed with a built-in 11-degree angle right out of the box. There’s no angle milling needed here. A special valvetrain is necessary, along with longer stem valves. Quarter Mile Performance feels that these heads are worth 200 additional horsepower over the very best “shorter” heads.
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A Bit of History
TheAutoBuilder Reference Chart: RPO L-35 Turbo-Jet 396
Author
Doug Marion
Words & Photography
Hundreds of thousands of these “little” big-blocks were sold in the 1960s. In 1965-66 alone, over 150,000 came in the Impala, Biscayne and Bel Air big cars. Few paid attention to them because the hot engine of the day was the L-78 with high-rpm, rectangle-port heads. But when stock eliminator drag racers began flogging the L-35, it responded magnificently.
Its oval-intake ports were superior in the bottom end and mid-range, and made power all the way to 6,400 rpm. We personally know of a stock L-35 that produced 326 hp at 4,800 rpm. A factory L-88 race camshaft was installed, along with an Edelbrock Tarantula open-plenum intake manifold, 800cfm Holley carburetor, CD ignition and Hedman four-tube headers. With 36 degrees of timing, the engine then produced 502 hp at 6,000 rpm. With 40 degrees, it made 505 hp. With a Weiand Tunnel Ram and a pair of 600cfm Holley carbs, it made 535 hp. Powering a 3,200-pound Vega, the combination ran low 11s at 119 mph near sea level on a 75-degree day.
All things considered, the L-88 race cam is too big for the street, and so is the Tarantula. There are better cams today, as well as intake manifolds, that may come close to duplicating the 502 hp, but with much more usable and driveable bottom-end and mid-range power. The recommended rpm range is 2,500 to 6,000, with or without ported heads. Head work to the stock heads should net another 30 hp to 50 hp, depending upon the combination used. The combination that would extract the most power over the widest rpm range would be the optimum goal with this engine. The potential is obviously there.
Specifications
| Bore/Stroke: | 4.094 x 3.76 |
| Compression: | 10.25:1 |
| Max HP: | 325 hp at 4,800 rpm |
| Max Torque: | 410 hp at 3,200 rpm |
| Reciprocals | |
| Connecting Rod Clearance | |
| Bearings: | 0.0008 – 0.0029 |
| End Play: | 0.016 – 0.020 |
| Crankshaft End Play: | 0.0006 – 0.010 |
| Main Bearing Clearance | |
| #1 and #2 | 0.0010 – 0.0022 |
| #3 and #4 | 0.0013 – 0.0025 |
| #5 | 0.0015 – 0.0031 |
| Piston Weight: | 24.80 ounces |
| Wall Clearance: | 0.0305 – 0.0375 |
| Pin Clearance: | 0.00025 – 0.00035 |
| Ring End Gap | |
| Compression Ring: | 0.010 – 0.020 |
| Oil Ring: | 0.010 – 0.030 |
| Valve Lift: | 0.3983 inches |
| Valve Spring Specs/Intake & Exhaust | |
| 94-106 lbs at 1.88 inches (closed) | |
| 303-327 lbs at 1.38 inches (open) | |
| Valve Head Diameter | |
| Intake: | 2.07-inch |
| Exhaust: | 1.725-inch |
| Oil Pressure: 50-75 psi at 2,000 rpm | |
| Delco Distributor: | #1111169 |
| Torque Specifications | |
| Connecting Rods: | 50 lb-ft |
| 2-Bolt Main Bearing Caps: | 95 lb-ft |
| Cylinder Head Bolts: | 80 lb-ft |
| Intake Manifold: | 30 lb-ft |
| Spark Plugs: | 25 lb-ft |
| Carburation | |
| Standard Transmission Q-jet 7028211 | |
| Automatic Transmission Q-jet 7018210 | |
| Primaries: | 1.38 inches diameter |
| Secondaries: | 2.25 inches diameter |
| Spark Plugs: | AC43N or equivalent |







