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PRISTINE PRETENDERS
Born of Legend, This Pair of Clones Represents a Time of Factory Mystery Warriors—the ’57 Black Widow Chevy and Custom Ford Two-Door
Author
Stephen K. Anderson
Story & Photography
The Birth of Legends
Ninety-three million miles from the sun, give or take a few feet, and some 18,000 days ago, legends were born and built around great battles fought throughout North America. Using weapons forged from steel and tactics learned over the ages, epic encounters still studied today took place between warriors wielding bow ties and blue ovals. And it came close to never happening at all.
The 1957 Chevy: An Afterthought Turned Icon
Midway through the production run of the ’56 Chevy, designers were penning its replacement, and while you may think it was the car that has gained one of the largest followings ever, it was not the car you’re thinking of. Considering its phenomenal popularity, the ’57 Chevy was designed more as an afterthought when development problems held off the so-called “new design” until the 1958 model year. Good thing, too, because the ’57 Chevy went on to become one of the most celebrated cars in automotive history, and the “new design” of the ’58 Chevy never caught on at all.
The Black Widow: A Fearsome Competitor
Offered up in a surprisingly wide variety of body styles, with an equally lofty range of option packages, it’s interesting that one of the most celebrated and highly valued iterations of the ’57 Chevy started out as a variation on the most utilitarian model, the 150 Business Coupe. Conceived by Southern Engineering Development Corporation Operation, a division of Chevrolet in Atlanta, Georgia, a limited number of aptly labeled Black Widow ’57s displayed a black-and-white livery that soon provoked fear among the Stock Car ranks.
Power and Performance: The Heart of the Black Widow
In addition to the Rochester mechanical fuel injection, this particular 283ci Chevy engine featured solid lifters and a Duntov-designed Corvette camshaft. With this setup, these engines pumped out an underrated 283 hp in the lightest ’57 Chevy available. Once Stock Car racers adapted their own blend of modifications, it wasn’t long before these cars tested the capabilities of the competition. This included Buck Baker, who took his No. 87 Black Widow to 17 race wins in a single season, positioning him as the Grand Champion that year. These cars were so successful that fuel injection was outlawed in Stock Car racing, and that’s how it’s been ever since.
The Rival: The 1957 Ford Custom
Among the teams caught up in the web of the infamous Black Widow ’57 were teams hanging their hopes on the ’57 Ford Custom two-door sedan. Propelled by a high-performance version of the 312ci Y-block V-8 producing 270 hp, these engines also sported twin Holley 4000 carburetors fitted to a unique dual-plane ECG 9424D factory intake manifold. Combined with a lumpy camshaft and other performance-based hardware that maximized their potential, these were the latest development of the storied Y-block. While the newly invigorated fuel-injected Chevy engines tested these powerplants, these cars still enjoyed a fair degree of racing success in 1957 as well. The ’57 Fords also captured the attention of America as actor Robert Mitchum ran moonshine across the silver screen in the movie “Thunder Road,” which debuted in 1958. While never capturing the enthusiast audience of the ’57 Chevy, the arguably sleeker lines of the ’57 Ford certainly outsold Chevy that year and earned a following that still celebrates these cars today.
Kayo Erwin’s Tribute to History
As a fan of both cars, Kayo Erwin decided to twist a little history of his own, and created this matching pair of timeless machinery 50 years after they first rolled from the assembly line. Of course, Erwin is quick to point out that his black-and-white ’57 Chevy is not a real Black Widow, but a clone—a copy of the rare and treasured Chevy racecar that was built strictly for the fun of it. As for the ’57 Ford, it too was built with a little creative fun in mind, using the same combination of colors that were used on the original Black Widow Chevys. The result is two interesting cars that serve as a conversation piece in Erwin’s collection, as to what might have been, while both of these cars provide great driving fun wherever they go.
The Ford Custom: A Focus on Fundamentals
Two inches shorter than its Fairlane counterpart, the Custom model makes use of a 116-inch wheelbase, which for some is the more desirable length of the two. As you might expect, judging by the exterior of these cars, the underpinnings of this unique Ford Custom are just as they came from the factory, with coil springs supporting the weight and a recirculating-ball steering box maintaining directional control. In back, a pair of leaf springs located on either end of a 9-inch Ford rear axle maintains rear axle wrap-up and stability, while offsetting power application with drum brakes, such as those found in front. Of course, every detail has been pored over by Erwin’s staff to return this car’s original luster. Every fastener and component has been tediously refurbished or replaced to accurately recall simpler times when cars were less complex and just as much fun. As we’ve noted in past issues, Kayo Erwin simply considers himself a caretaker of these memorable machines and applies his craft in restoring them so that others will value them in the decades to come. Events such as these are history in the making, as such preservation will be welcomed by future generations.
The ’57 Chevy: Staying True to the Original
Similar in basic layout to its original suspension, this ’57 Chevy incorporates independent front suspension and a solid rear axle with leaf springs and drum brakes at each corner. While this stock approach may seem antiquated by today’s standards, if more modern hardware were incorporated, this setup provides surprising control over the narrow, bias-ply blackwall tires. While the benefits of radial tires could have been employed, Erwin’s passion for accurate originality goes right down to the gray steel wheels and dog-dish hubcaps. As with the Ford, the suspension and drivetrain could have been easily updated with modern components. However, the idea here was to replicate history, not rewrite it. Look elsewhere and you’ll find other familiar elements that have long been integral to the origin of these treasured Bow Ties.
A Replica, Not the Real Thing
But make no mistake: this Black Widow look-a-like is a copy, not the real thing, as these cars were built to be raced, not preserved. This car is built to look like one of those super-rare racecars, and it’s cool to see it. While the ’57 Chevy may be the unquestioned popularity leader, many people, including some loyal to Chevrolets, admit that the Ford gets the nod as the better looking of the two. This could be due in part to its sleek bodylines. Then again, we all know which car received the most praise over time, and by a large margin. While Ford considered initiating dual headlights on the ’57, federal regulations challenged what was then considered to be a too advanced approach, so single bulbs were fitted that year, and changed in 1958 on both the Fords and Chevys. While Ford Motor Company could have sought acceptance for quad headlights one state at a time, the cost of doing so was thought to be prohibitive. In 1958, the Custom and Fairlane models received dual headlamps, along with the small scoop and emblem centered on the hood. In case you are wondering, the hoods on the ’57 and ’58 Fords are interchangeable.
INTERIOR COMPARISION
While both share a basic approach, each displays its own special look, including deletion panels.
Simplicity in the Ford Custom’s Interior
Stripped of frills normally fitted to more stylish Fairlanes, this Ford Custom is all about the basics, which can be seen from the radio-delete inserts in the center of the dash. Rather than a preferred floor shifter, the forward three gear changes are handled from the column. Just ahead, a wide, sweeping speedometer and other informational necessities occupy the left side of the dash beneath the arching instrument cluster brow. Bench seats were fitted front and rear, and, as expected, they display standard upholstery, and while rubber mats were regular equipment on these cars, Erwin has yet to find proper replacements. However, his patience has led to other challenging discoveries, so it’s only a matter of time before everything falls into place.
The Chevy’s Interior: What’s Not There
Look inside the Chevy and you’ll spot notable details there as well, as most actually center on what isn’t found—including a clock, radio and cigarette lighter—rather than what is there. After all, none of these accessories were found on the real Black Widows, as that would add weight, so naturally they were excluded from this build. Consider, however, that finding those deletion plates to fill these openings would be time consuming and more costly than you might imagine.
Some people don’t realize the ’57 Chevy 150s could be had as a businessman’s coupe, sans back seat, leaving room for added cargo. When combined with the large trunk, these cars provided loads of luggage room. Note the spare-tire information sheet behind the tire, another nice detail.
Functionality Over Frills
Beyond the dash, you will find details similar to those on the Ford, including a column shifter and a familiar pattern of upholstery common to the 150 model. Since the Black Widow was based on the 150 Business Coupe, the back seat in this 150 was replaced with a flat utility floor and non-op rear windows, eliminating the window regulators. This provided useful storage space for the traveling salesman and reduced weight for racecars.
A Tribute to a Legendary Rivalry
Built tongue-in-cheek in celebration of a time when the two largest car makers were locked in mortal combat at NASCAR tracks throughout the Southeastern U.S., these twin ’57s tweak such comparisons to the extreme. While these timeless machines were once worlds apart, they now share a common ground that was actually never traveled.
ENGINE COMPARISION
While Chevys used fuel injection at the track in 1957, carburetors have been mandated in NASCAR ever since. When the air cleaner is removed from the E-code 312 Ford, people can check out a pair of rare Holley 4000 carburetors, also known as “tea pots.” In keeping with the Chevy, this Ford Custom is flawless from the paint down.